CO129-341 - Acting Governor May Governor Lugard - 1907 [7-10] — Page 371

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

Page 238

...

Received, copy of which is enclosed (No. 8).

366

Although the Bureau attempts to shield itself under the title of "Anti-Opium" and the proclamation commences with reference to the Decrees which have been promulgated prohibiting the sale of the drug, it is very evident that the establishment of a Government Monopoly with its accompanying revenue is the main factor.

The proclamation explains the situation very clearly. All dealers are now obliged to take out a licence and must sell their opium exclusively to the Bureau.

After stating that the number of licences will be limited the following significant paragraph appears:-

"Those (existing dealers in opium) who wish to change their trade are at liberty to do so."

The public opium shops and divans being closed, the sale of opium is to be farmed out to those who have sufficient capital to engage in the business or by providing guarantees can obtain licences to act as sub-agents for the Bureau.

The value of the movement as an anti-opium crusade is shown by the fact that for the population of Nankin no less than two hundred prepared Opium establishments are to be started, 120 in the city itself and 80 in the suburbs.

The question of interference with the opium trade by high Chinese Officials having again been raised, the Committee considers this a fitting opportunity for laying before His Excellency certain points in relation to the proposed gradual suppression of the opium business which appear to them worthy of note.

It is not easy to correctly estimate the total amount of opium consumed in China but as is well known the habit is universal and extends throughout the whole of the Empire.

Roughly it may be estimated that the foreign opium imported into China represents about a tenth of the total consumption

Page 239

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Page 238 ... Received, copy of which is enclosed (No. 8). 366 Although the Bureau attempts to shield itself under the title of "Anti-Opium" and the proclamation commences with reference to the Decrees which have been promulgated prohibiting the sale of the drug, it is very evident that the establishment of a Government Monopoly with its accompanying revenue is the main factor. The proclamation explains the situation very clearly. All dealers are now obliged to take out a licence and must sell their opium exclusively to the Bureau. After stating that the number of licences will be limited the following significant paragraph appears:- "Those (existing dealers in opium) who wish to change their trade are at liberty to do so." The public opium shops and divans being closed, the sale of opium is to be farmed out to those who have sufficient capital to engage in the business or by providing guarantees can obtain licences to act as sub-agents for the Bureau. The value of the movement as an anti-opium crusade is shown by the fact that for the population of Nankin no less than two hundred prepared Opium establishments are to be started, 120 in the city itself and 80 in the suburbs. The question of interference with the opium trade by high Chinese Officials having again been raised, the Committee considers this a fitting opportunity for laying before His Excellency certain points in relation to the proposed gradual suppression of the opium business which appear to them worthy of note. It is not easy to correctly estimate the total amount of opium consumed in China but as is well known the habit is universal and extends throughout the whole of the Empire. Roughly it may be estimated that the foreign opium imported into China represents about a tenth of the total consumption Page 239
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E 238 ond vs gaivo ereliw,30o:quoff at cutqo gateadorug won at amilt at si abling eat abrumon da nisedo Hotdw enotribпoo Jmeretzib Jusverg of Jnewestys us or emoo of anelseb et not effalogrit пixns¤ Yo` beruose gated musiqo ens Janine Jaevonų ghoren 7and bnajersbou! >W tud quixe¶ vo area nexu ybseris avad voreol ont to tolton ena datetnd adv ça abam topjona vid mo anoi stngu?1997 0.7 60 Joette bertanb ons bad con tex ea evan nquwin” ode of Tateinik gnolo ab. emrit nocasiɔ ɑide to set. iv.00 ot at Ji HOİTHÍQİY 8 Jus138/1 oa tamkaşe gittautorg at ntot país mivon8 ged I voleli9ox¤ &IF to noluerkotni 948 IDE ni emi“ fatiza at most be/i-OST TEJtal in zgoɔ .I .day, MA 15cts betaħ gлong:of -Iran.00 .7 .8 .# o* benæeibba zettel to yqoð .A 219iseb iiyo mih no Bri .III.Va bodab noq tarij Ja en to Arkað cile of beae-Ins Teutel to vgod .& amit eman erit vd tadyn Pa HoitsiooɛɛĀ BALAD *OT !l batab - Luento0 . . . o. beato B DI to vq00 .4 bat.b artit curigo end yo laimer: 2 is [aTone)- ang ApS ."us¶ KA" LuB" mot? atowitze S .0 ngistol 9 yd berivou not. of a to mi:slanetT .8 DELO TO 10 aut mort læquali8 36 Bir 12 muiqo ni beriell ng fosaqeeb Imioit?0 na to noitsfene~T .” gnet to votooiV eru to Iamwot ant:10 dévoƐ erit logonoM wigo na to notjoera sil. ST SILGIX .001710 920 1910 Ju boliza oe ons to 9graulo at arsol770 enz rd bayad noldsrsfoor¶ coon and "agmurë ploqono Juterntisvoð bre miqО-itmå nsh qoniy” bOTIODOTE received, copy of which is enclosed (No. 8). 366 Although the Bureau attempts to shield itself under the title of "Anti-Opium" and the proclamation commences with reference to the Decrees which have been pro- -mulgated prohibiting the sale of the drug, it is very evident that the establishment of a Government Monopoly with its accompanying revenue is the main factor. The proclamation explains the situation very clearly. All dealers are now obliged to take out a licence and must sell their opium exclusively to the Bureau. After stating that the number of licences will be limited the following significant paragraph appears:- "Those (existing dealers in opium) who wish to change their trade are at liberty to do so*. The public opium shops and divans being closed, the sale of opium is to be farmed out to those who have sufficient capital to engage in the business or by providing guarantees can obtain licences to act as sub-agents for the Bureau. The value of the movement as an anti-opium crusade is shown by the fact that for the population of Nankin no less than two hundred prepared Opium establishments are to be started, 120 in the city itself and 80 in the suburbs. The question of interference with the opium trade by high Chinese Officials having again been raised, the Committee considers this a fitting opportunity for laying before His Excellency certain points in relation to the pro- -posed gradual suppression of the opium business which appear to them worthy of note. It is not easy to correctly estimate the total amount of opium consumed in China but as is well known the habit is universal and extends throughout the whole of the Empire. Roughly it may be estimated that the foreign opium imported into China represents about a tenth of the total consumption
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E

238

ond vs gaivo ereliw,30o:quoff at cutqo gateadorug won at amilt

at si abling eat abrumon da nisedo Hotdw enotribпoo Jmeretzib

Jusverg of Jnewestys us or emoo of anelseb et not effalogrit

пixns¤ Yo` beruose gated musiqo ens

Janine Jaevonų ghoren 7and bnajersbou! >W

tud quixe¶ vo area nexu ybseris avad voreol ont to tolton ena

datetnd adv ça abam topjona vid mo anoi stngu?1997 0.7 60

Joette bertanb ons bad con tex ea evan nquwin” ode of Tateinik

gnolo ab. emrit nocasiɔ ɑide to set. iv.00

ot at Ji

HOİTHÍQİY 8 Jus138/1 oa tamkaşe gittautorg at ntot país mivon8

ged I voleli9ox¤ &IF to noluerkotni 948 IDE

ni emi“ fatiza

at most be/i-OST TEJtal in zgoɔ .I

.day, MA 15cts betaħ gлong:of

-Iran.00 .7 .8 .# o* benæeibba zettel to yqoð .A

219iseb iiyo mih no

Bri

.III.Va bodab noq tarij Ja

en to Arkað cile of beae-Ins Teutel to vgod .&

amit eman erit vd tadyn Pa HoitsiooɛɛĀ BALAD

*OT !l batab

- Luento0 . . . o. beato B DI to vq00 .4

bat.b artit curigo end yo laimer: 2 is [aTone)-

ang ApS

."us¶ KA" LuB" mot? atowitze S .0

ngistol 9 yd berivou not. of a to mi:slanetT .8

DELO TO 10 aut mort læquali8 36 Bir 12 muiqo

ni beriell ng fosaqeeb Imioit?0 na to noitsfene~T .”

gnet to votooiV eru to Iamwot ant:10 dévoƐ erit

logonoM wigo na to notjoera sil. ST SILGIX

.001710

920 1910 Ju

boliza oe ons to 9graulo at arsol770 enz rd bayad noldsrsfoor¶

coon and "agmurë ploqono Juterntisvoð bre miqО-itmå nsh qoniy”

bOTIODOTE

received, copy of which is enclosed (No. 8).

366

Although the Bureau attempts to shield

itself under the title of "Anti-Opium" and the proclamation

commences with reference to the Decrees which have been pro-

-mulgated prohibiting the sale of the drug, it is very evident

that the establishment of a Government Monopoly with its

accompanying revenue is the main factor.

The proclamation explains the situation very

clearly. All dealers are now obliged to take out a licence and

must sell their opium exclusively to the Bureau.

After stating that the number of licences

will be limited the following significant paragraph appears:-

"Those (existing dealers in opium) who wish to change their

trade are at liberty to do so*.

The public opium shops and divans being

closed, the sale of opium is to be farmed out to those who have

sufficient capital to engage in the business or by providing

guarantees can obtain licences to act as sub-agents for the

Bureau.

The value of the movement as an anti-opium

crusade is shown by the fact that for the population of Nankin

no less than two hundred prepared Opium establishments are to be

started, 120 in the city itself and 80 in the suburbs.

The question of interference with the

opium trade by high Chinese Officials having again been raised,

the Committee considers this a fitting opportunity for laying

before His Excellency certain points in relation to the pro-

-posed gradual suppression of the opium business which appear

to them worthy of note.

It is not easy to correctly estimate the

total amount of opium consumed in China but as is well known

the habit is universal and extends throughout the whole of the

Empire.

Roughly it may be estimated that the foreign opium imported into China represents about a tenth of the total

consumption

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